Keemiline koostis
Steroidsed saponiinid
polügodorasiid A (polygodoraside A) [7]
polügodorasiid B (polygodoraside B) [7]
polügodorasiid C (polygodoraside C) [7]
polügodorasiid D (polygodoraside D) [7]
polügodorasiid E (polygodoraside E) [7]
polügodorasiid F (polygodoraside F) [7]
polügodorasiid G (polygodoraside G) [7]
polügodorasiid H (polygodoraside H) [7]
tüüspidosiid H (typaspidoside H) [7]
tüüspidosiid L (typaspidoside L) [7]
polügonatumosiid F (polygonatumoside F) [7]
timosaponiin H1 (timosaponin H1) [7]
polügonatumosiid H (polygonatumoside H) [7]
polügonatumosiid K (polygonatumoside K) [7]
polügonatumosiid L (polygonatumoside L) [7]
polügonatumosiid I (polygonatumoside I) [7]
odoratoon C (odoratone C) [7]
Homoisoflavonoidid
homoisoflavanoon-1 (homoisoflavanone-1) [9]
5-hüdroksü-7-metoksü-homoisoflavoon (5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-homoisoflavone) [7]
5-hüdroksü-7-metoksü-6-metüül-homoisoflavoon (5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-homoisoflavone) [7]
5,7-dihüdroksü-4’-metoksü-homoisoflavoon (5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxy-homoisoflavone) [7]
5-hüdroksü-7,4’-dimetoksü-6-metüül-homoisoflavoon (5-hydroxy-7,4’-dimethoxy-6-methyl-homoisoflavone) [7]
5,7-dihüdroksü-3’,4’-dimetoksü-homoisoflavoon (5,7-dihydroxy-3’,4’-dimethoxy-homoisoflavone) [7]
5,7-dihüdroksü-4’-metoksü-6-metüül-homoisoflavoon (5,7-dihydroxy-4’-methoxy-6-methyl-homoisoflavone) [7]
Fenoolhapped
p-hüdroksübensoehape (p-hydroxybenzoic acid) [8]
Muud artiklites kirjeldatud ühendirühmad
polüsahhariidid [10]
flavonoidid [10]
isoflavoonid [10]
alkaloidid [10]
kardioglükosiidid [10]
limaained [10]
eeterlik õli [10]
Toime ja kasutamine
Kuutõverohi on mürgine ja tema kasutamine ravimtaimena ei ole soovitatav. [10]
Kuutõverohust isoleeritud homoisoflavanoon-1 on näidanud in vitro katsetes vähirakkudega (A549) rakutsükli pidurdumist ja apoptoosi seostuvat toimet. [9]
Kasutatud kirjandus
[1] The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, Chase, M. W., Christenhusz, M. J. M., Fay, M. F., Byng, J. W., Judd, W. S., Soltis, D. E., Mabberley, D. J., Sennikov, A. N., Soltis, P. S., & Stevens, P. F. (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12385
[2] Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (n.d.). Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce. Plants of the World Online. Vaadatud 21. jaanuar 2026, aadressilt https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:540195-1
[3] World Flora Online. (n.d.). Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (WFO-0000716063). Vaadatud 21. jaanuar 2026, aadressilt https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000716063
[4] International Plant Names Index. (n.d.). Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (IPNI ID: 540195-1). Vaadatud 21. jaanuar 2026, aadressilt https://www.ipni.org/n/540195-1
[5] Krall, H., Kukk, T., Kull, T., Kuusk, V., Leht, M., Oja, T., Pihu, S., Reier, Ü., Tuulik, T., & Zingel, H. (2010). Eesti taimede määraja (3., parandatud trükk). Eesti Maaülikool & Eesti Loodusfoto.
[6] eFloras. (n.d.). Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce. Flora of China. Vaadatud 21. jaanuar 2026, aadressilt https://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027862
[7] Nan, Y., Liang, H., Pang, X., Zheng, W., Shi, Y., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Song, J., & Ma, B. (2023). Qualitative and quantitative studies on two commercial specifications of Polygonatum odoratum based on UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS and UHPLC-CAD. Frontiers in Chemistry, 11, Article 1146153. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2023.1146153
[8] Ni, X., Jin, C., Liu, A., Chen, Y., & Hu, Y. (2021). Physiological and transcriptomic analyses to reveal underlying phenolic acid action in consecutive monoculture problem of Polygonatum odoratum. BMC Plant Biology, 21, Article 362. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03135-x
[9] Ning, D., Jin, M., Xv, T., Sun, J., & Li, M. (2018). Homoisoflavanone-1 isolated from Polygonatum odoratum arrests the cell cycle and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. Oncology Letters, 16(3), 3545–3554. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.9085
[10] Raal, A. (2010). Maailma ravimtaimede entsüklopeedia. Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus.
